Math Glossary Letter H
half-dollar
noun
Currency unit worth 50 cents
half-life
noun
time required for a quantity to reduce to half its initial value
hardy-weinberg
noun
allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation
harmonic mean
noun
reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals of the given set of observations
harmonic sequence
noun
sequence of real numbers formed by taking the reciprocals of an arithmetic progressio
HDL
noun
High Density Lipoproteins - a good cholesterol
health
noun
functional and metabolic efficiency of humans
heart
noun
Organ which pumps blood
heat
noun
energy that is transferred from one body to another as the result of a difference in temperature
heat index
noun
measure of how hot it really feels when relative humidity is factored in with the actual air temperature
hectare
noun
unit of area equal to 100 ares
height
noun
the distance from the bottom to the top of something standing upright
hemisphere
noun
half of a sphere
heptagon
noun
seven sided figure
Herfindahl Index
noun
accepted measure of market concentration.
Herons Formula
noun
formula to find the area of a triangle using the 3 side lengths

S = (A + B + C)/2; A = sqrt(S(S - A)(S - B)(S - C))
hertz
noun
unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI) and is defined as one cycle per second
hexadecimal
noun
Base 16 number system
hexagon
noun
six sided figure
high and low method
noun
taking the highest level of activity and the lowest level of activity and comparing the total costs at each level
highly suspect outliers
noun
Values below 3 * Interquartile Range below the lower quartile or Values above 3 * Interquartile Range above the upper quartile
hinge
noun
object used to mount and operate doors
horizontal component
noun
x portion of a vector
hour
noun
Unit of time equal to 60 minutes
hue
noun
color shade
hyperbola
noun
conic section defined as the locus of all points in the plane the difference of whose distances and from two fixed points
hyperbolic inverse
noun
multivalued function that are the inverse functions of the hyperbolic functions
hypergeometric distribution
noun
discrete probability distribution that describes the probability of k successes (random draws for which the object drawn has a specified feature) in ndraws, without replacement
hypotenuse
noun
the longest side of a right triangle, opposite the right angle.
hypothesis
noun
statistical test using a statement of a possible explanation for some conclusions
hypothesis testing
verb
statistical test using a statement of a possible explanation for some conclusions
hypothesis testing for a proportion
noun
an act in statistics whereby an analyst tests an assumption regarding a population proportion
hypothesis testing for the mean
noun
an act in statistics whereby an analyst tests an assumption regarding a population mean