an equality that holds true regardless of the values chosen for its variables

a real number multiplied by the imaginary unit i, which is defined by its property i² = -1.

goods produced outside the boundaries of one country, which are then purchased by that country

bring (goods or services) into a country from abroad for sale

a fraction which has its numerator value greater than the denominator. The value is greater than 1

Having a positive account balance; having more money than is owed

Having a negative account balance; owing more money than is available

a unit of length in the customary system of measurement. 1/12 of a foot.

includes the first and last number and all numbers in between.

the amount of money, property, and other transfers of value received over a set period of time in exchange for services or products.

the quantity demanded of a particular product depends not only on its own price (see elasticity of demand) and on the price of other related products (see cross price elasticity of demand), but also on other factors such as income.

ΔD/D/ΔI/I

measures the relationship between the consumers income and the demand for a certain good.

ε_d = ΔD/D/ΔI/I

When a system of equations has no solution because the lines are parallel

the potential increase or decrease in a company's cash flow related to the acceptance of a new project or investment in a new asset.

Variable which determines the value of dependent variables in an equation/inequality

an indicator, sign, or measure of something

A way of writing very large and very small numbers so that they are easier to understand and work with.

a relation which makes a non-equal comparison between two numbers or other mathematical expressions.

>, <, ≤, ≥

a property of matter by which it continues in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by an external force.

a general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy

velocity at time interval t = 0

ut-off values for upper and lower outliers in a dataset

situated between the first and third quartiles of a distribution.

contains the second and third quartiles, or the middle half of your data set also known as the IQR

what goes into a function

a table that shows the relationship between sets of numbers that always follow the same rule.

a radius of an inscribed circle or sphere

one of the amounts, usually equal, into which a debt is divided for payment at stated intervals over a fixed period

the option to pay for purchases over time by dividing the purchase amount into smaller equal payments

an approach to revenue recognition in which the business owner defers gross profit on a sale until receiving cash for the sale from the buyer

a whole number; a number that is not a fraction

...,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,...

a mathematical object that can be interpreted as an area or a generalization of area

payment from a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor of an amount above repayment of the principal sum, at a particular rate

loan in which the borrower pays only the interest for some or all of the term, with the principal balance unchanged during the interest-only period

the proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower or proportion of principal credit given to a depositor

A guess based on a formula for an interest rate

the angles between adjacent sides of a rectilinear figure

Angles inside a polygon

When we have two points connected by a continuous curve: one point below the line and the other point above the line, then there will be at least one place where the curve crosses the line.

If ƒ is a function that is continuous over the domain [a, b] and if m is a number between ƒ(a) and ƒ(b), then there is some number c between a and b such that ƒ(c) = m

the annual rate of growth that an investment is expected to generate

a type of estimation, a method of constructing new data points based on the range of a discrete set of known data points.

the set containing all elements of A that also belong to B or equivalently, all elements of B that also belong to A.

A ∩ B

point where 2 lines cross

a set of real numbers that contains all real numbers lying between any two numbers of the set

counting by a certain multiple within intervals

a method to represent an interval on a number line using subsets of the real numbers

measures the value of an investment based on its cash flows

a complete list of items such as property, goods in stock, or the contents of a building

a financial ratio showing how many times a company turned over its inventory relative to its cost of goods sold (COGS) in a given period.

opposite or contrary in position

an asset or item acquired with the goal of generating income or appreciation.

A letter of the greek alphabet used for math notation.

Ι  ι

Internal Rate of Return

a number that can NOT be expressed as the quotient or fraction p/q of two integers

verbs that do not follow the normal patterns for tense and past participle

A triangle with two equal sides and an unequal third side

the process of doing something again and again, usually to improve it, or one of the times you do it: