Use multiplication:
28028171 x 99:
Line up our numbers vertically:
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | |
x | 9 | 9 |
Current result: 9 x 1 = 9
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
9 |
Show value = 9
Current result: 9 x 7 = 63
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
3 | 9 |
Show value = 3
Carry value = 6
Step 3:
Last step carry value was 6.
Our current result equals:
9 x 1 + Carry value of 6 = 15
6 | |||||||||||
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
5 | 3 | 9 |
Show value = 5
Carry value = 1
Step 4:
Last step carry value was 1.
Our current result equals:
9 x 8 + Carry value of 1 = 73
1 | 6 | ||||||||||
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
3 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
Show value = 3
Carry value = 7
Step 5:
Last step carry value was 7.
Our current result equals:
9 x 2 + Carry value of 7 = 25
7 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
Show value = 5
Carry value = 2
Step 6:
Last step carry value was 2.
Our current result equals:
9 x 0 + Carry value of 2 = 2
2 | 7 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
Show value = 2
Current result: 9 x 8 = 72
2 | 7 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
Show value = 2
Carry value = 7
Step 8:
Last step carry value was 7.
Our current result equals:
9 x 2 + Carry value of 7 = 25
7 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 6 | |||||||
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
Show value = 25
New multiplication row:
Insert a 0 as our placeholder
Current result: 9 x 1 = 9
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
9 | 0 |
Show value = 9
Current result: 9 x 7 = 63
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
3 | 9 | 0 |
Show value = 3
Carry value = 6
Step 11:
Last step carry value was 6.
Our current result equals:
9 x 1 + Carry value of 6 = 15
6 | |||||||||||
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
5 | 3 | 9 | 0 |
Show value = 5
Carry value = 1
Step 12:
Last step carry value was 1.
Our current result equals:
9 x 8 + Carry value of 1 = 73
1 | 6 | ||||||||||
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 |
Show value = 3
Carry value = 7
Step 13:
Last step carry value was 7.
Our current result equals:
9 x 2 + Carry value of 7 = 25
7 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 |
Show value = 5
Carry value = 2
Step 14:
Last step carry value was 2.
Our current result equals:
9 x 0 + Carry value of 2 = 2
2 | 7 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 |
Show value = 2
Current result: 9 x 8 = 72
2 | 7 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 |
Show value = 2
Carry value = 7
Step 16:
Last step carry value was 7.
Our current result equals:
9 x 2 + Carry value of 7 = 25
7 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 6 | |||||||
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 |
Show value = 25
Add up our results by column:
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 | ||
9 |
Adding up column 1, we get: 9 + 0
Our column sum becomes 9.
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 | ||
2 | 9 |
Adding up column 2, we get: 3 + 9
Our column sum becomes 12.
Since our sum is greater than 9, we will carry a 1 over for the next column sum.
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 | ||
9 | 2 | 9 |
Adding up column 3, we get: 5 + 3
Add carry value 1 to this column sum to get 9.
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 | ||
8 | 9 | 2 | 9 |
Adding up column 4, we get: 3 + 5
Our column sum becomes 8.
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 | ||
8 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 9 |
Adding up column 5, we get: 5 + 3
Our column sum becomes 8.
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 | ||
7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 9 |
Adding up column 6, we get: 2 + 5
Our column sum becomes 7.
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 | ||
4 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 9 |
Adding up column 7, we get: 2 + 2
Our column sum becomes 4.
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 | ||
7 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 9 |
Adding up column 8, we get: 5 + 2
Our column sum becomes 7.
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 | ||
7 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 9 |
Adding up column 9, we get: 2 + 5
Our column sum becomes 7.
2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
x | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||
2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 0 | ||
2 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 9 |
Adding up column 10, we get: 2
Our column sum becomes 2.