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Profit Items

A florist buys roses at $7.00 apiece and sells them for $27.00 apiece. If there are no other expenses, how many roses must be sold in order to make a profit of $400.00?


Answer
For problems like this, we first need to determine a profit margin per rose (m) denoted below:
m = S - C where S = Sale Price and C = Cost

Plugging in our numbers and solving for m, we get:

m = $27.00 - $7.00
m = $20.00

Therefore, our profit margin on each rose is $20.00, and our profit target is $400.00
We need to determine the number of roses we need to sell (n), so we setup an equation
20 x n = 400

Divide each side of the equation by 20 to isolate n

20 x n
20
=
  
400
20

Cancel 20 from both sides

n  =  400
  20

n = 20