A box contains 6 yellow, 3 red, 5 green, and 7 blue colored pencils. A pencil is chosen at random, i

Discussion in 'Calculator Requests' started by math_celebrity, Jul 15, 2021.

  1. math_celebrity

    math_celebrity Administrator Staff Member

    A box contains 6 yellow, 3 red, 5 green, and 7 blue colored pencils. A pencil is chosen at random, it is not replaced, then another is chosen. What is the probability of choosing a red followed by a green?

    We have 6 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 21 total pencils
    P(Red on the first draw) = Total Red / Total pencils
    P(Red on the first draw) = 3/21
    P(Red on the first draw) = 1/7

    We're drawing without replacement, this means on the next draw, we have 21 - 1 = 20 pencils
    P(Green on the second draw) = Total Green / Total pencils
    P(Green on the second draw) = 5/20
    P(Green on the second draw) = 1/4

    Since each event is independent, we have:
    P(Red on first, green on second) = P(Red on First) * P(green on second)
    P(Red on first, green on second) = 1/7 * 1/4
    P(Red on first, green on second) = 1/28
     

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