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Show the Lagrange Four Square Theorem for

91

Lagrange Four Square Definition

For any natural number (p), we write as

p = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2

Determine max_a:

Floor(√91) = Floor(9.5393920141695)

Floor(9.5393920141695) = 9
This is called max_a

Determine min_a:

Find the first value of a such that
a2 ≥ n/4

Start with min_a = 0 and increase by 1

Continue until we reach or breach n/4 → 91/4 = 22.75

When min_a = 5, then it is a2 = 25 ≥ 22.75, so min_a = 5

Find a in the range of (min_a, max_a)

(0, 9)

a = 0

Find max_b which is Floor(√n - a2)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 02)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 0)

max_b = Floor(√91)

max_b = Floor(9.5393920141695)

max_b = 9

Find b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Find b

Start with min_b = 0 and increase by 1
Go until (n - a2)/3 → (91 - 02)/3 = 30.333333333333

When min_b = 6, then it is b2 = 36 ≥ 30.333333333333, so min_b = 6

Test values for b in the range of (min_b, max_b)

(6, 9)

b = 6

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 02 - 62)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 0 - 36)

max_c = Floor(√55)

max_c = Floor(7.4161984870957)

max_c = 7

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 02 - 62)/2 = 27.5

When min_c = 6, then it is c2 = 36 ≥ 27.5, so min_c = 6

c = 6

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 02 - 62 - 62

max_d = √91 - 0 - 36 - 36

max_d = √19

max_d = 4.3588989435407

Since max_d = 4.3588989435407 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 7

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 02 - 62 - 72

max_d = √91 - 0 - 36 - 49

max_d = √6

max_d = 2.4494897427832

Since max_d = 2.4494897427832 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 7

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 02 - 72)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 0 - 49)

max_c = Floor(√42)

max_c = Floor(6.4807406984079)

max_c = 6

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 02 - 72)/2 = 21

When min_c = 5, then it is c2 = 25 ≥ 21, so min_c = 5

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 02 - 72 - 52

max_d = √91 - 0 - 49 - 25

max_d = √17

max_d = 4.1231056256177

Since max_d = 4.1231056256177 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 6

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 02 - 72 - 62

max_d = √91 - 0 - 49 - 36

max_d = √6

max_d = 2.4494897427832

Since max_d = 2.4494897427832 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 8

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 02 - 82)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 0 - 64)

max_c = Floor(√27)

max_c = Floor(5.1961524227066)

max_c = 5

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 02 - 82)/2 = 13.5

When min_c = 4, then it is c2 = 16 ≥ 13.5, so min_c = 4

c = 4

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 02 - 82 - 42

max_d = √91 - 0 - 64 - 16

max_d = √11

max_d = 3.3166247903554

Since max_d = 3.3166247903554 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 02 - 82 - 52

max_d = √91 - 0 - 64 - 25

max_d = √2

max_d = 1.4142135623731

Since max_d = 1.4142135623731 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 9

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 02 - 92)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 0 - 81)

max_c = Floor(√10)

max_c = Floor(3.1622776601684)

max_c = 3

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 02 - 92)/2 = 5

When min_c = 3, then it is c2 = 9 ≥ 5, so min_c = 3

c = 3

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 02 - 92 - 32

max_d = √91 - 0 - 81 - 9

max_d = √1

max_d = 1

Since max_d = 1, then (a, b, c, d) = (0, 9, 3, 1) is an integer solution proven below

02 + 92 + 32 + 12 → 0 + 81 + 9 + 1 = 91

a = 1

Find max_b which is Floor(√n - a2)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 12)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 1)

max_b = Floor(√90)

max_b = Floor(9.4868329805051)

max_b = 9

Find b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Find b

Start with min_b = 0 and increase by 1
Go until (n - a2)/3 → (91 - 12)/3 = 30

When min_b = 6, then it is b2 = 36 ≥ 30, so min_b = 6

Test values for b in the range of (min_b, max_b)

(6, 9)

b = 6

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 12 - 62)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 1 - 36)

max_c = Floor(√54)

max_c = Floor(7.3484692283495)

max_c = 7

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 12 - 62)/2 = 27

When min_c = 6, then it is c2 = 36 ≥ 27, so min_c = 6

c = 6

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 12 - 62 - 62

max_d = √91 - 1 - 36 - 36

max_d = √18

max_d = 4.2426406871193

Since max_d = 4.2426406871193 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 7

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 12 - 62 - 72

max_d = √91 - 1 - 36 - 49

max_d = √5

max_d = 2.2360679774998

Since max_d = 2.2360679774998 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 7

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 12 - 72)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 1 - 49)

max_c = Floor(√41)

max_c = Floor(6.4031242374328)

max_c = 6

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 12 - 72)/2 = 20.5

When min_c = 5, then it is c2 = 25 ≥ 20.5, so min_c = 5

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 12 - 72 - 52

max_d = √91 - 1 - 49 - 25

max_d = √16

max_d = 4

Since max_d = 4, then (a, b, c, d) = (1, 7, 5, 4) is an integer solution proven below

12 + 72 + 52 + 42 → 1 + 49 + 25 + 16 = 91

c = 6

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 12 - 72 - 62

max_d = √91 - 1 - 49 - 36

max_d = √5

max_d = 2.2360679774998

Since max_d = 2.2360679774998 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 8

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 12 - 82)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 1 - 64)

max_c = Floor(√26)

max_c = Floor(5.0990195135928)

max_c = 5

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 12 - 82)/2 = 13

When min_c = 4, then it is c2 = 16 ≥ 13, so min_c = 4

c = 4

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 12 - 82 - 42

max_d = √91 - 1 - 64 - 16

max_d = √10

max_d = 3.1622776601684

Since max_d = 3.1622776601684 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 12 - 82 - 52

max_d = √91 - 1 - 64 - 25

max_d = √1

max_d = 1

Since max_d = 1, then (a, b, c, d) = (1, 8, 5, 1) is an integer solution proven below

12 + 82 + 52 + 12 → 1 + 64 + 25 + 1 = 91

b = 9

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 12 - 92)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 1 - 81)

max_c = Floor(√9)

max_c = Floor(3)

max_c = 3

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 12 - 92)/2 = 4.5

When min_c = 3, then it is c2 = 9 ≥ 4.5, so min_c = 3

c = 3

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 12 - 92 - 32

max_d = √91 - 1 - 81 - 9

max_d = √0

max_d = 0

Since max_d = 0, then (a, b, c, d) = (1, 9, 3, 0) is an integer solution proven below

12 + 92 + 32 + 02 → 1 + 81 + 9 + 0 = 91

a = 2

Find max_b which is Floor(√n - a2)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 22)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 4)

max_b = Floor(√87)

max_b = Floor(9.3273790530888)

max_b = 9

Find b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Find b

Start with min_b = 0 and increase by 1
Go until (n - a2)/3 → (91 - 22)/3 = 29

When min_b = 6, then it is b2 = 36 ≥ 29, so min_b = 6

Test values for b in the range of (min_b, max_b)

(6, 9)

b = 6

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 22 - 62)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 4 - 36)

max_c = Floor(√51)

max_c = Floor(7.1414284285429)

max_c = 7

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 22 - 62)/2 = 25.5

When min_c = 6, then it is c2 = 36 ≥ 25.5, so min_c = 6

c = 6

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 22 - 62 - 62

max_d = √91 - 4 - 36 - 36

max_d = √15

max_d = 3.8729833462074

Since max_d = 3.8729833462074 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 7

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 22 - 62 - 72

max_d = √91 - 4 - 36 - 49

max_d = √2

max_d = 1.4142135623731

Since max_d = 1.4142135623731 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 7

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 22 - 72)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 4 - 49)

max_c = Floor(√38)

max_c = Floor(6.164414002969)

max_c = 6

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 22 - 72)/2 = 19

When min_c = 5, then it is c2 = 25 ≥ 19, so min_c = 5

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 22 - 72 - 52

max_d = √91 - 4 - 49 - 25

max_d = √13

max_d = 3.605551275464

Since max_d = 3.605551275464 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 6

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 22 - 72 - 62

max_d = √91 - 4 - 49 - 36

max_d = √2

max_d = 1.4142135623731

Since max_d = 1.4142135623731 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 8

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 22 - 82)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 4 - 64)

max_c = Floor(√23)

max_c = Floor(4.7958315233127)

max_c = 4

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 22 - 82)/2 = 11.5

When min_c = 4, then it is c2 = 16 ≥ 11.5, so min_c = 4

c = 4

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 22 - 82 - 42

max_d = √91 - 4 - 64 - 16

max_d = √7

max_d = 2.6457513110646

Since max_d = 2.6457513110646 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 9

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 22 - 92)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 4 - 81)

max_c = Floor(√6)

max_c = Floor(2.4494897427832)

max_c = 2

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 22 - 92)/2 = 3

When min_c = 2, then it is c2 = 4 ≥ 3, so min_c = 2

c = 2

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 22 - 92 - 22

max_d = √91 - 4 - 81 - 4

max_d = √2

max_d = 1.4142135623731

Since max_d = 1.4142135623731 is not an integer, this is not a solution

a = 3

Find max_b which is Floor(√n - a2)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 32)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 9)

max_b = Floor(√82)

max_b = Floor(9.0553851381374)

max_b = 9

Find b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Find b

Start with min_b = 0 and increase by 1
Go until (n - a2)/3 → (91 - 32)/3 = 27.333333333333

When min_b = 6, then it is b2 = 36 ≥ 27.333333333333, so min_b = 6

Test values for b in the range of (min_b, max_b)

(6, 9)

b = 6

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 32 - 62)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 9 - 36)

max_c = Floor(√46)

max_c = Floor(6.7823299831253)

max_c = 6

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 32 - 62)/2 = 23

When min_c = 5, then it is c2 = 25 ≥ 23, so min_c = 5

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 32 - 62 - 52

max_d = √91 - 9 - 36 - 25

max_d = √21

max_d = 4.5825756949558

Since max_d = 4.5825756949558 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 6

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 32 - 62 - 62

max_d = √91 - 9 - 36 - 36

max_d = √10

max_d = 3.1622776601684

Since max_d = 3.1622776601684 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 7

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 32 - 72)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 9 - 49)

max_c = Floor(√33)

max_c = Floor(5.744562646538)

max_c = 5

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 32 - 72)/2 = 16.5

When min_c = 5, then it is c2 = 25 ≥ 16.5, so min_c = 5

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 32 - 72 - 52

max_d = √91 - 9 - 49 - 25

max_d = √8

max_d = 2.8284271247462

Since max_d = 2.8284271247462 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 8

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 32 - 82)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 9 - 64)

max_c = Floor(√18)

max_c = Floor(4.2426406871193)

max_c = 4

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 32 - 82)/2 = 9

When min_c = 3, then it is c2 = 9 ≥ 9, so min_c = 3

c = 3

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 32 - 82 - 32

max_d = √91 - 9 - 64 - 9

max_d = √9

max_d = 3

Since max_d = 3, then (a, b, c, d) = (3, 8, 3, 3) is an integer solution proven below

32 + 82 + 32 + 32 → 9 + 64 + 9 + 9 = 91

c = 4

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 32 - 82 - 42

max_d = √91 - 9 - 64 - 16

max_d = √2

max_d = 1.4142135623731

Since max_d = 1.4142135623731 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 9

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 32 - 92)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 9 - 81)

max_c = Floor(√1)

max_c = Floor(1)

max_c = 1

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 32 - 92)/2 = 0.5

When min_c = 0, then it is c2 = 1 ≥ 0.5, so min_c = 0

c = 0

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 32 - 92 - 02

max_d = √91 - 9 - 81 - 0

max_d = √1

max_d = 1

Since max_d = 1, then (a, b, c, d) = (3, 9, 0, 1) is an integer solution proven below

32 + 92 + 02 + 12 → 9 + 81 + 0 + 1 = 91

c = 1

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 32 - 92 - 12

max_d = √91 - 9 - 81 - 1

max_d = √0

max_d = 0

Since max_d = 0, then (a, b, c, d) = (3, 9, 1, 0) is an integer solution proven below

32 + 92 + 12 + 02 → 9 + 81 + 1 + 0 = 91

a = 4

Find max_b which is Floor(√n - a2)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 42)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 16)

max_b = Floor(√75)

max_b = Floor(8.6602540378444)

max_b = 8

Find b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Find b

Start with min_b = 0 and increase by 1
Go until (n - a2)/3 → (91 - 42)/3 = 25

When min_b = 5, then it is b2 = 25 ≥ 25, so min_b = 5

Test values for b in the range of (min_b, max_b)

(5, 8)

b = 5

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 42 - 52)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 16 - 25)

max_c = Floor(√50)

max_c = Floor(7.0710678118655)

max_c = 7

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 42 - 52)/2 = 25

When min_c = 5, then it is c2 = 25 ≥ 25, so min_c = 5

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 42 - 52 - 52

max_d = √91 - 16 - 25 - 25

max_d = √25

max_d = 5

Since max_d = 5, then (a, b, c, d) = (4, 5, 5, 5) is an integer solution proven below

42 + 52 + 52 + 52 → 16 + 25 + 25 + 25 = 91

c = 6

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 42 - 52 - 62

max_d = √91 - 16 - 25 - 36

max_d = √14

max_d = 3.7416573867739

Since max_d = 3.7416573867739 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 7

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 42 - 52 - 72

max_d = √91 - 16 - 25 - 49

max_d = √1

max_d = 1

Since max_d = 1, then (a, b, c, d) = (4, 5, 7, 1) is an integer solution proven below

42 + 52 + 72 + 12 → 16 + 25 + 49 + 1 = 91

b = 6

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 42 - 62)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 16 - 36)

max_c = Floor(√39)

max_c = Floor(6.2449979983984)

max_c = 6

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 42 - 62)/2 = 19.5

When min_c = 5, then it is c2 = 25 ≥ 19.5, so min_c = 5

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 42 - 62 - 52

max_d = √91 - 16 - 36 - 25

max_d = √14

max_d = 3.7416573867739

Since max_d = 3.7416573867739 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 6

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 42 - 62 - 62

max_d = √91 - 16 - 36 - 36

max_d = √3

max_d = 1.7320508075689

Since max_d = 1.7320508075689 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 7

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 42 - 72)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 16 - 49)

max_c = Floor(√26)

max_c = Floor(5.0990195135928)

max_c = 5

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 42 - 72)/2 = 13

When min_c = 4, then it is c2 = 16 ≥ 13, so min_c = 4

c = 4

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 42 - 72 - 42

max_d = √91 - 16 - 49 - 16

max_d = √10

max_d = 3.1622776601684

Since max_d = 3.1622776601684 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 42 - 72 - 52

max_d = √91 - 16 - 49 - 25

max_d = √1

max_d = 1

Since max_d = 1, then (a, b, c, d) = (4, 7, 5, 1) is an integer solution proven below

42 + 72 + 52 + 12 → 16 + 49 + 25 + 1 = 91

b = 8

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 42 - 82)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 16 - 64)

max_c = Floor(√11)

max_c = Floor(3.3166247903554)

max_c = 3

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 42 - 82)/2 = 5.5

When min_c = 3, then it is c2 = 9 ≥ 5.5, so min_c = 3

c = 3

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 42 - 82 - 32

max_d = √91 - 16 - 64 - 9

max_d = √2

max_d = 1.4142135623731

Since max_d = 1.4142135623731 is not an integer, this is not a solution

a = 5

Find max_b which is Floor(√n - a2)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 52)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 25)

max_b = Floor(√66)

max_b = Floor(8.124038404636)

max_b = 8

Find b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Find b

Start with min_b = 0 and increase by 1
Go until (n - a2)/3 → (91 - 52)/3 = 22

When min_b = 5, then it is b2 = 25 ≥ 22, so min_b = 5

Test values for b in the range of (min_b, max_b)

(5, 8)

b = 5

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 52 - 52)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 25 - 25)

max_c = Floor(√41)

max_c = Floor(6.4031242374328)

max_c = 6

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 52 - 52)/2 = 20.5

When min_c = 5, then it is c2 = 25 ≥ 20.5, so min_c = 5

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 52 - 52 - 52

max_d = √91 - 25 - 25 - 25

max_d = √16

max_d = 4

Since max_d = 4, then (a, b, c, d) = (5, 5, 5, 4) is an integer solution proven below

52 + 52 + 52 + 42 → 25 + 25 + 25 + 16 = 91

c = 6

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 52 - 52 - 62

max_d = √91 - 25 - 25 - 36

max_d = √5

max_d = 2.2360679774998

Since max_d = 2.2360679774998 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 6

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 52 - 62)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 25 - 36)

max_c = Floor(√30)

max_c = Floor(5.4772255750517)

max_c = 5

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 52 - 62)/2 = 15

When min_c = 4, then it is c2 = 16 ≥ 15, so min_c = 4

c = 4

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 52 - 62 - 42

max_d = √91 - 25 - 36 - 16

max_d = √14

max_d = 3.7416573867739

Since max_d = 3.7416573867739 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 52 - 62 - 52

max_d = √91 - 25 - 36 - 25

max_d = √5

max_d = 2.2360679774998

Since max_d = 2.2360679774998 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 7

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 52 - 72)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 25 - 49)

max_c = Floor(√17)

max_c = Floor(4.1231056256177)

max_c = 4

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 52 - 72)/2 = 8.5

When min_c = 3, then it is c2 = 9 ≥ 8.5, so min_c = 3

c = 3

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 52 - 72 - 32

max_d = √91 - 25 - 49 - 9

max_d = √8

max_d = 2.8284271247462

Since max_d = 2.8284271247462 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 4

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 52 - 72 - 42

max_d = √91 - 25 - 49 - 16

max_d = √1

max_d = 1

Since max_d = 1, then (a, b, c, d) = (5, 7, 4, 1) is an integer solution proven below

52 + 72 + 42 + 12 → 25 + 49 + 16 + 1 = 91

b = 8

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 52 - 82)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 25 - 64)

max_c = Floor(√2)

max_c = Floor(1.4142135623731)

max_c = 1

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 52 - 82)/2 = 1

When min_c = 0, then it is c2 = 1 ≥ 1, so min_c = 0

c = 0

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 52 - 82 - 02

max_d = √91 - 25 - 64 - 0

max_d = √2

max_d = 1.4142135623731

Since max_d = 1.4142135623731 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 1

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 52 - 82 - 12

max_d = √91 - 25 - 64 - 1

max_d = √1

max_d = 1

Since max_d = 1, then (a, b, c, d) = (5, 8, 1, 1) is an integer solution proven below

52 + 82 + 12 + 12 → 25 + 64 + 1 + 1 = 91

a = 6

Find max_b which is Floor(√n - a2)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 62)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 36)

max_b = Floor(√55)

max_b = Floor(7.4161984870957)

max_b = 7

Find b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Find b

Start with min_b = 0 and increase by 1
Go until (n - a2)/3 → (91 - 62)/3 = 18.333333333333

When min_b = 5, then it is b2 = 25 ≥ 18.333333333333, so min_b = 5

Test values for b in the range of (min_b, max_b)

(5, 7)

b = 5

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 62 - 52)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 36 - 25)

max_c = Floor(√30)

max_c = Floor(5.4772255750517)

max_c = 5

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 62 - 52)/2 = 15

When min_c = 4, then it is c2 = 16 ≥ 15, so min_c = 4

c = 4

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 62 - 52 - 42

max_d = √91 - 36 - 25 - 16

max_d = √14

max_d = 3.7416573867739

Since max_d = 3.7416573867739 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 62 - 52 - 52

max_d = √91 - 36 - 25 - 25

max_d = √5

max_d = 2.2360679774998

Since max_d = 2.2360679774998 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 6

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 62 - 62)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 36 - 36)

max_c = Floor(√19)

max_c = Floor(4.3588989435407)

max_c = 4

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 62 - 62)/2 = 9.5

When min_c = 4, then it is c2 = 16 ≥ 9.5, so min_c = 4

c = 4

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 62 - 62 - 42

max_d = √91 - 36 - 36 - 16

max_d = √3

max_d = 1.7320508075689

Since max_d = 1.7320508075689 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 7

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 62 - 72)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 36 - 49)

max_c = Floor(√6)

max_c = Floor(2.4494897427832)

max_c = 2

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 62 - 72)/2 = 3

When min_c = 2, then it is c2 = 4 ≥ 3, so min_c = 2

c = 2

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 62 - 72 - 22

max_d = √91 - 36 - 49 - 4

max_d = √2

max_d = 1.4142135623731

Since max_d = 1.4142135623731 is not an integer, this is not a solution

a = 7

Find max_b which is Floor(√n - a2)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 72)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 49)

max_b = Floor(√42)

max_b = Floor(6.4807406984079)

max_b = 6

Find b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Find b

Start with min_b = 0 and increase by 1
Go until (n - a2)/3 → (91 - 72)/3 = 14

When min_b = 4, then it is b2 = 16 ≥ 14, so min_b = 4

Test values for b in the range of (min_b, max_b)

(4, 6)

b = 4

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 72 - 42)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 49 - 16)

max_c = Floor(√26)

max_c = Floor(5.0990195135928)

max_c = 5

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 72 - 42)/2 = 13

When min_c = 4, then it is c2 = 16 ≥ 13, so min_c = 4

c = 4

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 72 - 42 - 42

max_d = √91 - 49 - 16 - 16

max_d = √10

max_d = 3.1622776601684

Since max_d = 3.1622776601684 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 5

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 72 - 42 - 52

max_d = √91 - 49 - 16 - 25

max_d = √1

max_d = 1

Since max_d = 1, then (a, b, c, d) = (7, 4, 5, 1) is an integer solution proven below

72 + 42 + 52 + 12 → 49 + 16 + 25 + 1 = 91

b = 5

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 72 - 52)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 49 - 25)

max_c = Floor(√17)

max_c = Floor(4.1231056256177)

max_c = 4

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 72 - 52)/2 = 8.5

When min_c = 3, then it is c2 = 9 ≥ 8.5, so min_c = 3

c = 3

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 72 - 52 - 32

max_d = √91 - 49 - 25 - 9

max_d = √8

max_d = 2.8284271247462

Since max_d = 2.8284271247462 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 4

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 72 - 52 - 42

max_d = √91 - 49 - 25 - 16

max_d = √1

max_d = 1

Since max_d = 1, then (a, b, c, d) = (7, 5, 4, 1) is an integer solution proven below

72 + 52 + 42 + 12 → 49 + 25 + 16 + 1 = 91

b = 6

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 72 - 62)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 49 - 36)

max_c = Floor(√6)

max_c = Floor(2.4494897427832)

max_c = 2

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 72 - 62)/2 = 3

When min_c = 2, then it is c2 = 4 ≥ 3, so min_c = 2

c = 2

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 72 - 62 - 22

max_d = √91 - 49 - 36 - 4

max_d = √2

max_d = 1.4142135623731

Since max_d = 1.4142135623731 is not an integer, this is not a solution

a = 8

Find max_b which is Floor(√n - a2)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 82)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 64)

max_b = Floor(√27)

max_b = Floor(5.1961524227066)

max_b = 5

Find b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Find b

Start with min_b = 0 and increase by 1
Go until (n - a2)/3 → (91 - 82)/3 = 9

When min_b = 3, then it is b2 = 9 ≥ 9, so min_b = 3

Test values for b in the range of (min_b, max_b)

(3, 5)

b = 3

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 82 - 32)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 64 - 9)

max_c = Floor(√18)

max_c = Floor(4.2426406871193)

max_c = 4

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 82 - 32)/2 = 9

When min_c = 3, then it is c2 = 9 ≥ 9, so min_c = 3

c = 3

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 82 - 32 - 32

max_d = √91 - 64 - 9 - 9

max_d = √9

max_d = 3

Since max_d = 3, then (a, b, c, d) = (8, 3, 3, 3) is an integer solution proven below

82 + 32 + 32 + 32 → 64 + 9 + 9 + 9 = 91

c = 4

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 82 - 32 - 42

max_d = √91 - 64 - 9 - 16

max_d = √2

max_d = 1.4142135623731

Since max_d = 1.4142135623731 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 4

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 82 - 42)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 64 - 16)

max_c = Floor(√11)

max_c = Floor(3.3166247903554)

max_c = 3

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 82 - 42)/2 = 5.5

When min_c = 3, then it is c2 = 9 ≥ 5.5, so min_c = 3

c = 3

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 82 - 42 - 32

max_d = √91 - 64 - 16 - 9

max_d = √2

max_d = 1.4142135623731

Since max_d = 1.4142135623731 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 5

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 82 - 52)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 64 - 25)

max_c = Floor(√2)

max_c = Floor(1.4142135623731)

max_c = 1

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 82 - 52)/2 = 1

When min_c = 0, then it is c2 = 1 ≥ 1, so min_c = 0

c = 0

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 82 - 52 - 02

max_d = √91 - 64 - 25 - 0

max_d = √2

max_d = 1.4142135623731

Since max_d = 1.4142135623731 is not an integer, this is not a solution

c = 1

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 82 - 52 - 12

max_d = √91 - 64 - 25 - 1

max_d = √1

max_d = 1

Since max_d = 1, then (a, b, c, d) = (8, 5, 1, 1) is an integer solution proven below

82 + 52 + 12 + 12 → 64 + 25 + 1 + 1 = 91

a = 9

Find max_b which is Floor(√n - a2)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 92)

max_b = Floor(√91 - 81)

max_b = Floor(√10)

max_b = Floor(3.1622776601684)

max_b = 3

Find b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Find b

Start with min_b = 0 and increase by 1
Go until (n - a2)/3 → (91 - 92)/3 = 3.3333333333333

When min_b = 2, then it is b2 = 4 ≥ 3.3333333333333, so min_b = 2

Test values for b in the range of (min_b, max_b)

(2, 3)

b = 2

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 92 - 22)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 81 - 4)

max_c = Floor(√6)

max_c = Floor(2.4494897427832)

max_c = 2

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 92 - 22)/2 = 3

When min_c = 2, then it is c2 = 4 ≥ 3, so min_c = 2

c = 2

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 92 - 22 - 22

max_d = √91 - 81 - 4 - 4

max_d = √2

max_d = 1.4142135623731

Since max_d = 1.4142135623731 is not an integer, this is not a solution

b = 3

Determine max_c =Floor(√n - a2 - b2)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 92 - 32)

max_c = Floor(√91 - 81 - 9)

max_c = Floor(√1)

max_c = Floor(1)

max_c = 1

Step 5b. Obtain the first value of b such that b2 ≥ (n - a2)/3

Call it min_b

Start with min_c = 0 and increase by 1

Go until (n - a2 - b2 )/2 → (91 - 92 - 32)/2 = 0.5

When min_c = 0, then it is c2 = 1 ≥ 0.5, so min_c = 0

c = 0

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 92 - 32 - 02

max_d = √91 - 81 - 9 - 0

max_d = √1

max_d = 1

Since max_d = 1, then (a, b, c, d) = (9, 3, 0, 1) is an integer solution proven below

92 + 32 + 02 + 12 → 81 + 9 + 0 + 1 = 91

c = 1

See if d is an integer solution which is √n - a2 - b2

max_d = √91 - 92 - 32 - 12

max_d = √91 - 81 - 9 - 1

max_d = √0

max_d = 0

Since max_d = 0, then (a, b, c, d) = (9, 3, 1, 0) is an integer solution proven below

92 + 32 + 12 + 02 → 81 + 9 + 1 + 0 = 91

List out 5 solutions:

(a, b, c, d) = (9, 3, 1, 0)
(a, b, c, d) = (7, 5, 4, 1)
(a, b, c, d) = (8, 5, 1, 1)
(a, b, c, d) = (8, 3, 3, 3)
(a, b, c, d) = (5, 5, 5, 4)


You have 2 free calculationss remaining




What is the Answer?
(a, b, c, d) = (9, 3, 1, 0)
(a, b, c, d) = (7, 5, 4, 1)
(a, b, c, d) = (8, 5, 1, 1)
(a, b, c, d) = (8, 3, 3, 3)
(a, b, c, d) = (5, 5, 5, 4)
How does the Lagrange Four Square Theorem (Bachet Conjecture) Calculator work?
Free Lagrange Four Square Theorem (Bachet Conjecture) Calculator - Builds the Lagrange Theorem Notation (Bachet Conjecture) for any natural number using the Sum of four squares.
This calculator has 1 input.

What 1 formula is used for the Lagrange Four Square Theorem (Bachet Conjecture) Calculator?

p = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2

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What 7 concepts are covered in the Lagrange Four Square Theorem (Bachet Conjecture) Calculator?

algorithm
A process to solve a problem in a set amount of time
floor
the greatest integer that is less than or equal to x
integer
a whole number; a number that is not a fraction
...,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,...
lagrange theorem
in group theory, for any finite group say G, the order of subgroup H of group G divides the order of G
p = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2
maximum
the greatest or highest amount possible or attained
minimum
the least or lowest amount possible or attained
natural number
the positive integers (whole numbers)
1, 2, 3, ...
Example calculations for the Lagrange Four Square Theorem (Bachet Conjecture) Calculator

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