Enter 2 points 1 point and the slope

Point 1:
(x1 = , y1 = )   Slope:
Point 2:
(x2 = , y2 = )    b:

Given (1, 1) and (2, 4)

calculate 8 items:

Calculate the slope and point-slope form:

Slope (m)  =  y2 - y1
  x2 - x1

Slope (m)  =  4 - 1
  2 - 1

Slope (m)  =  3
  1

Slope = 3

Calculate the point-slope form :

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 1 = 3(x - 1)

Calculate the line equation

Standard equation of a line is y = mx + b
where m is our slope
x and y are points on the line
b is a constant.

Rearrange the equation to solve for b
we get b = y - mx.
Use (1, 1) and the slope (m) = 3

b = 1 - (3 * 1)

b = 1 + 3

b  =  -2
  1

Solve for b

b = -2

Build standard line equation

y = 3x - 2

Distance between the 2 points

D = Square Root((x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2)

D = Square Root((2 - 1)2 + (4 - 1)2)

D = Square Root((12 + 32))

D = √(1 + 9)

D = √10

D = 3.1623

Midpoint between the 2 points

Midpoint =
  
x2 + x1
2
  
,
y2 + y1
2
Midpoint =
  
1 + 2
2
  
,
1 + 4
2

Midpoint =
  
3
2
  
,
5
2

Form a right triangle

Plot a 3rd point (2,1)

Our first triangle side = 2 - 1 = 1

Our second triangle side = 4 - 1 = 3

Using the slope we calculated
Tan(Angle1) = 3

Angle1 = Atan(3)

Angle1 = 71.5651°

Since we have a right triangle
We only have 90° left
Angle2 = 90 - 71.5651° = 18.4349

Calculate the y intercept of our line

The y intercept is found by
Setting x = 0 in y = 3x - 2

y = 3(0) - 2

y = -2

Find the parametric equations for the line

Parametric equations are written as
(x,y) = (x0,y0) + t(b,-a)

Plugging in our numbers, we get

(x,y) = (1,1) + t(2 - 1,4 - 1)

(x,y) = (1,1) + t(1,3)

x = 1 + t

y = 1 + 3t

Calculate Symmetric Equations:

x - x0
z
  
y - y0
b

Plugging in our numbers, we get:

x - 1
1
  
y - 1
3

Plot these points on the Cartesian Graph:

Final Answers

Slope = 3/1 or 3
Slope Intercept = y = 3x - 2
Distance Between Points = 3.1623
Midpoint = (3/2, 5/2)
Angle 1 = 71.5651
Angle 2 = 18.4349
Y-intercept = -2


You have 2 free calculationss remaining




What is the Answer?
Slope = 3/1 or 3
Slope Intercept = y = 3x - 2
Distance Between Points = 3.1623
Midpoint = (3/2, 5/2)
Angle 1 = 71.5651
Angle 2 = 18.4349
Y-intercept = -2
How does the Line Equation-Slope-Distance-Midpoint-Y intercept Calculator work?
Free Line Equation-Slope-Distance-Midpoint-Y intercept Calculator - Enter 2 points, and this calculates the following:
* Slope of the line (rise over run) and the line equation y = mx + b that joins the 2 points
* Midpoint of the two points
* Distance between the 2 points
* 2 remaining angles of the rignt triangle formed by the 2 points
* y intercept of the line equation
* Point-Slope Form
* Parametric Equations and Symmetric Equations

Or, if you are given a point on a line and the slope of the line including that point, this calculates the equation of that line and the y intercept of that line equation, and point-slope form.

Also allows for the entry of m and b to form the line equation
This calculator has 7 inputs.

What 6 formulas are used for the Line Equation-Slope-Distance-Midpoint-Y intercept Calculator?

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
y = mx + b
Distance = Square Root((x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2)
Parametric equations are written in the form (x,y) = (x0,y0) + t(b,-a)
Midpoint = ((x2 + x1)/2, (y2 + y1)/2)


For more math formulas, check out our Formula Dossier

What 9 concepts are covered in the Line Equation-Slope-Distance-Midpoint-Y intercept Calculator?

angle
the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle.
distance
interval between two points in time
d = rt
line equation
parametric equation
defines a group of quantities as functions of one or more independent variables called parameters.
point slope form
show you how to find the equation of a line from a point on that line and the line's slope.
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
slope
Change in y over change in x
symmetric equations
an equation that presents the two variables x and y in relationship to the x-intercept a and the y-intercept b of this line represented in a Cartesian plane
y-intercept
A point on the graph crossing the y-axis
Example calculations for the Line Equation-Slope-Distance-Midpoint-Y intercept Calculator

Line Equation-Slope-Distance-Midpoint-Y intercept Calculator Video


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