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Answer
We are done. 130 converted from decimal to binary notation equals 100000102.


Steps Explained:

Convert 130 from decimal to binary

(base 2) notation:

Power Test

Raise our base of 2 to a power

Start at 0 and increasing by 1 until it is >= 130

20 = 1

21 = 2

22 = 4

23 = 8

24 = 16

25 = 32

26 = 64

27 = 128

28 = 256 <--- Stop: This is greater than 130

Since 256 is greater than 130, we use 1 power less as our starting point which equals 7

Build binary notation

Work backwards from a power of 7

We start with a total sum of 0:


27 = 128

The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 130 is 1

Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 128 = 128

Add our new value to our running total, we get:
0 + 128 = 128

This is <= 130, so we assign our outside coefficient of 1 for this digit.

Our new sum becomes 128

Our binary notation is now equal to 1


26 = 64

The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 130 is 1

Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 64 = 64

Add our new value to our running total, we get:
128 + 64 = 192

This is > 130, so we assign a 0 for this digit.

Our total sum remains the same at 128

Our binary notation is now equal to 10


25 = 32

The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 130 is 1

Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 32 = 32

Add our new value to our running total, we get:
128 + 32 = 160

This is > 130, so we assign a 0 for this digit.

Our total sum remains the same at 128

Our binary notation is now equal to 100


24 = 16

The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 130 is 1

Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 16 = 16

Add our new value to our running total, we get:
128 + 16 = 144

This is > 130, so we assign a 0 for this digit.

Our total sum remains the same at 128

Our binary notation is now equal to 1000


23 = 8

The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 130 is 1

Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 8 = 8

Add our new value to our running total, we get:
128 + 8 = 136

This is > 130, so we assign a 0 for this digit.

Our total sum remains the same at 128

Our binary notation is now equal to 10000


22 = 4

The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 130 is 1

Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 4 = 4

Add our new value to our running total, we get:
128 + 4 = 132

This is > 130, so we assign a 0 for this digit.

Our total sum remains the same at 128

Our binary notation is now equal to 100000


21 = 2

The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 130 is 1

Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 2 = 2

Add our new value to our running total, we get:
128 + 2 = 130

This = 130, so we assign our outside coefficient of 1 for this digit.

Our new sum becomes 130

Our binary notation is now equal to 1000001


20 = 1

The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 130 is 1

Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 1 = 1

Add our new value to our running total, we get:
130 + 1 = 131

This is > 130, so we assign a 0 for this digit.

Our total sum remains the same at 130

Our binary notation is now equal to 10000010


Final Answer

We are done. 130 converted from decimal to binary notation equals 100000102.

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