Enter cubic equation coefficients:

x3  
x2  
x  
= 0
   
Using the rational roots (rational zero) theorem:
Find roots for 2x3 - 4x2 - 22x + 24
Rational roots of a polynomial will be q/p where
q is a factor of the constant term (24)
and p is a factor of the leading x3 coefficient (2)

Determine our list of p values first:

Numbers (1 - 2)2 ÷ Number ListFactor of p?
12 ÷ 1 = 2Y
22 ÷ 2 = 1Y
Our factor list for p is {1,2}

Let's determine our list of q values next:

Numbers (1 - 24)24 ÷ Number ListFactor of q?
124 ÷ 1 = 24Y
224 ÷ 2 = 12Y
324 ÷ 3 = 8Y
424 ÷ 4 = 6Y
624 ÷ 6 = 4Y
824 ÷ 8 = 3Y
1224 ÷ 12 = 2Y
2424 ÷ 24 = 1Y
Our factor list for q is {1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24}

Calculate our q ÷ p = r values

pqr = q ÷ pƒ(r) = 2r3 - 4r2 - 22r + 24ƒ(r) value-1 x rƒ(-r) = 2r3 - 4r2 - 22r + 24ƒ(-r) value
1112(1)3 - 4(1)2 - 22(1) + 240-12(-1)3 - 4(-1)2 - 22(-1) + 2440
1222(2)3 - 4(2)2 - 22(2) + 24-20-22(-2)3 - 4(-2)2 - 22(-2) + 2436
1332(3)3 - 4(3)2 - 22(3) + 24-24-32(-3)3 - 4(-3)2 - 22(-3) + 240
1442(4)3 - 4(4)2 - 22(4) + 240-42(-4)3 - 4(-4)2 - 22(-4) + 24-80
1662(6)3 - 4(6)2 - 22(6) + 24180-62(-6)3 - 4(-6)2 - 22(-6) + 24-420
1882(8)3 - 4(8)2 - 22(8) + 24616-82(-8)3 - 4(-8)2 - 22(-8) + 24-1080
112122(12)3 - 4(12)2 - 22(12) + 242640-122(-12)3 - 4(-12)2 - 22(-12) + 24-3744
124242(24)3 - 4(24)2 - 22(24) + 2424840-242(-24)3 - 4(-24)2 - 22(-24) + 24-29400
210.52(0.5)3 - 4(0.5)2 - 22(0.5) + 2412.25-0.52(-0.5)3 - 4(-0.5)2 - 22(-0.5) + 2433.75
231.52(1.5)3 - 4(1.5)2 - 22(1.5) + 24-11.25-1.52(-1.5)3 - 4(-1.5)2 - 22(-1.5) + 2441.25

Real Roots → ƒ(r) = 0

Root List = {1,-3,4}
These are the root(s) using direct substitution.
Below is a link using synthetic division
Click here to see the synthetic division for our polynomial using our root of 1
Click here to see the synthetic division for our polynomial using our root of -3
Click here to see the synthetic division for our polynomial using our root of 4

Final Answer

(4, -3, 1)


You have 2 free calculationss remaining




How does the Cubic Equation Calculator work?
Free Cubic Equation Calculator - Solves for cubic equations in the form ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 using the following methods:
1) Solve the long way for all 3 roots and the discriminant Δ
2) Rational Root Theorem (Rational Zero Theorem) to solve for real roots followed by the synthetic div/quadratic method for the other imaginary roots if applicable.
This calculator has 5 inputs.

What 4 formulas are used for the Cubic Equation Calculator?

Δ = 4b3d - b2c2 + 4ac3 - 18abcd + 27a2d2
x1 = 2j * Cosine(k/3) - b/(3a)
x2 = l(m + n) + p
x3 = l(m - n) + p

For more math formulas, check out our Formula Dossier

What 7 concepts are covered in the Cubic Equation Calculator?

cubic
cubic equation
An equation of the form ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0
equation
a statement declaring two mathematical expressions are equal
quadratic
Polynomials with a maximum term degree as the second degree
rational root theorem
used to find the rational solutions of a polynomial equation
synthetic division
a shorthand method for dividing a polynomial by a linear factor
unknown
a number or value we do not know
Example calculations for the Cubic Equation Calculator

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