39 randomly selected items were tested. It was found that 9 of the items tested positive.
Test the hypothesis that no more than 50% of the items tested positive at α = 0.10
State the null and alternative hypothesis:
H
0: p < 0.5
H
A: p > 0.5
Compute
p^ = 0.23076923076923
Calculate our test statistic z:
z = | 0.23076923076923 - 0.5 |
| √0.5(1 - 0.5)/39 |
z = | -0.26923076923077 |
| √0.5(0.5)/39 |
z = | -0.26923076923077 |
| √0.0064102564102564 |
z = | -0.26923076923077 |
| 0.080064076902544 |
z = -3.3626912299068
Checking our table of z-scores for α = 0.10%, we get:
Z = 1.2816
Our rejection region is Z > 1.2816